Category: physical harm/threat

When Student Restorative Justice Is Definitely NOT Enough

Why can’t restorative justice replace suspension or expulsion all the time in schools? When is it just not enough? What if the student victims want more punishment? When Restorative Justice Definitely is NOT Enough? There are times when restorative justice is ill-advised, and just plain wrong. It could even be

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Custodial Police Interrogation Of Minors Legally Limited In Schools

Usually when minor students are in trouble at school, the school administration will interview them. Once in a while, I hear about police conducting interviews. This may or may not be appropriate, depending on the student offense being alleged and the type of interview. There are legal mandates in California

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Suspension and expulsion discipline

Can A Bystander Be Suspended From School?

What does it take to issue a valid school suspension?  Does a student have to DO something, or can they just be near someone who does something?  Over the years, I have seen bystanders (aka witnesses) punished by schools when they did nothing but watch others do wrong.  When are

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School Suspension And Expulsion For Fighting Or Threats of Harm

There are many bases for student discipline.  One of those involves fighting (aka “mutual combat”), threats, and/or physical violence to another.  Such conduct may or may not get a student suspended or placed up for expulsion. California Law on Fighting and School Punishment Per California Education Code 48900(a)(1) for a student to

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